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Rain forest
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Tropical rainforest is a collective term for lowland, mountain rain and cloud-covered forests, which are located in the equatorial zone. These ecosystems are characterized by a high biodiversity. Nevertheless, the number of individuals of different species is low. This means that you are more likely to find two different types rather than two of exactly the same species.
The rainforest offers a variety of human lifestyles and livelihood possibilities: Forests harbour the majority of terrestrial animal and plant species and provide construction materials, food, clean water and medicinal plants. They also influence the local and global climate formation and prevent erosion.
The tropical climate has a lot of rain - in particular the rainy seasons in Spring and Autumn. In the tropical rainforest dominated by the so-called 'time of day' climate, the temperature variations within a day are greater than in the year.
A typical feature of the tropical rainforest is the formation of complex vegetation levels on the trees that are home to each characteristic species.
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The different stories have different main features - for example, there is the greatest biodiversity on the lower "floor".
The largest trees are as high as 60 metres, forming a dense canopy. Because of these leaves very little light reaches from the roof to the ground and lower floors of the tropical rainforest.
Therefore, there are a lot of "bottoming plants" in the rainforest - plants that grow on the trunks, branches and even leaves of trees and are carried by them. Thus, these plants are better supplied with light, but they lack nutrients and water.
To overcome this problem, different species have devised different tricks. For example, there are orchids that can get nutrients and moisture from the atmosphere with aerial roots.
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